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US Military Weapons: M120 120mm Mortar

M-120
Unofficial names/slang: n/a
Function: Provides long range heavy fire support
Date deployed: unavailable
Contractor: unavailable
Unit cost: unavailable
Length: 69.0"
Weight: 318.25 lbs.
Rate of Fire: Sustained: 4 rpm; Rapid Fire: 16 rpm (for 1 minute)
Ammo type: 120mm shells
Guidance: M23 Mortar Ballistic Computer
Range: minimum: 70 m; maximum: 3,490 m


diagram 1

Description: The 120mm mortar is the standard U.S. Army heavy mortar. It is used by armor and mechanized infantry to provide heavy weapon, high angle fire for ground troop support. The M120 is transported on a M1100 trailer by the M998 HMMWV. The M121 is mounted in a dedicated M1064 series mortar carrier.

Components:
  • M298 Cannon: A smooth bore with a crew removable base cap. When fired from mortar carrier a Blast Attenuator Assembly is mounted on the muzzle end. Mortar serial number is on tube just above threads and on the ball of the basecap. The tube and basecap are a matched set with identical serial numbers. Weight: 110 lbs. (50 kg)
  • M190 / M191 Mortar Mount: Provides cross-leveling, traversing, and elevating adjustments. Equipped with buffer mechanism and traversing extension. M190 has straight legs and M191 has removable leg extensions to allow mounting in mortar carrier. Weight: M190 70 lbs.(32 kg)/M191 78 lbs.(35.5 kg)
  • M9 Baseplate: For ground firing. Weight: 136 lbs. (62 kg)
  • M67 Sight Unit: A mount assembly and a four power (4X) elbow telescope with radioactive tritium to illuminate scales, indices, level vials, and reticle. Weight: 2.25 lbs. (1.02 kg)



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M120

Photos: US Military

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