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US Military Weapons: M252 81mm Mortar

M-252
Unofficial names/slang: n/a
Function: Provides short / medium range field fire support
Date deployed: unavailable
Contractor: unavailable
Unit cost: $24,717
Length: 50.0"
Weight: 93.25 lbs.
Rate of Fire: Sustained: 8 - 16 rpm; Rapid Fire: 25 - 30 rpm (for 2 minutes)
Ammo type: 81mm shells
Guidance: M23 Mortar Ballistic Computer
Range: minimum: 83 m; maximum: 5,935 m


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Background: This mortar replaced the previous Marine Corps 81mm mortar in 1986. The M252 is an adaptation of the standard British 81mm mortar developed in the 1970s. It is mostly commonly found in the mortar platoon of an infantry battalion.

Description: The M252 81mm Mortar is a crew-served, medium weight mortar which is highly accurate and provides for a greater range and lethality than the previous 81mm mortar. The M252 is most commonly found in the mortar platoon of infantry and ranger battalions.

Components:
  • M253 Cannon: A smooth bore with removable breech plug and firing pin. The muzzle has a blast attenuator device (BAD) to deflect blast over-pressures away from crew members. The breech end has cooling fins. The mortar serial number is on the cannon above the cooling fins. Weight: 35 lbs. (15.9 kg)
  • M177 Mortar Mount: An offset bipod consisting of a barrel clamp assembly, two buffers, traversing gear assembly, cross-leveling assembly, elevating mechanism, and two leg assemblies. Weight: 27 lbs. (12.25 kg)
  • M3A1 Baseplate: Made from aluminum. Weight: 29 lbs. (11.56 kg)
  • M64A1 Sight Unit: A 1.5 power elbow telescope and a mount assembly. The sight unit uses radioactive tritium to illuminate scales, indices, level vials, and the reticle. Weight: 2.25 lbs. (1.02 kg)



Click on photos to enlarge
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Photos: US Military

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