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US Military Weapons: M-60

M-60
Unofficial names/slang: n/a
Function: The 7.62mm M-60 Machine Gun is a general purpose gun that can be used on a bipod, tripod, or vehicular mount. It is a belt-fed, air-cooled, gas-operated, automatic weapon that fires from the open-bolt position. A metallic split-link belt feeds ammunition to the M-60. As the gun fires, the belt links become unlinked and eject from the gun. Issued with each M-60 is a spare barrel with bipod assembly.
Date deployed: unavailable
Contractor: unavailable
Unit cost: unavailable
Length: 43.5"
Weight: 23 lbs.
Rate of Fire: Sustained: 100 rpm; Rapid Fire: 200 rpm; Cyclic: approx. 550 rpm
Ammo type: 7.62mm ball, tracer, armor piercing, blank, and dummy rounds - packaged in 100 round bandoleers weighing approx. 6.5 lbs each. Gunner carries three bandoleers (one loaded in weapon), assistant gunner, if assigned, carries three additional bandoleers.
Guidance: Visual
Range: approx. 3,725 m


diagram

Background: The M-60 machine gun is an air-cooled, belt-fed, gas-operated automatic weapon. The machine gun was originally developed for use by ground troops; however, it is used on many types and classes of ships, river craft, and combat helicopters.

Operation: The machine gun is designed to function automatically as long as ammunition is fed into the gun and the trigger is held to the rear. Each time a round is fired, the parts of the machine gun function in a certain sequence. Many of the actions occur simultaneously and are only separated for educational purposes. The sequence of operation is known as the cycle of operation.
  1. Feeding: A round is positioned in the feed tray groove.
  2. Chambering: A round is stripped from the belt and placed in the chamber.
  3. Locking: The bolt is locked inside the barrel socket.
  4. Firing: The firing pin strikes and initiates the primer of the cartridge.
  5. Unlocking: The bolt is unlocked from the barrel socket.
  6. Extracting: The empty case is pulled from the chamber.
  7. Cocking: The sear engages the sear notch.



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M-60

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Photos: US Military

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