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US Military Land Vehicles: LAV-25 (Light Armored Vehicle)

LAV-25
Unofficial names/slang: Pig, Destroyer (by Iraqi troops)
Function: Provide strategic mobility to reach and engage the threat, tactical mobility for effective use of fire power, fire power to defeat soft and armored targets, battlefield survivability to carry out combat missions.
Contractor: ----
Unit cost: approx. $900,000
Length: 20' - 11.5"
Width: 8' - 2.5"
Height: 8' - 5" (not including upper machine gun pintle mount)
Speed: 62 mph (land), 6 mph (water)
Weight (Combat Loaded): 28,200 lbs.
Max. Trench Crossing: 81 inches
Max. Grade: 60%
Max. Side Slope: 30%
Turning Radius: 51' - 0"
Crew: 3 (Driver, gunner, commander) and 6 troops
Range: approx. 410 mi
Engine: Detroit Diesel 6V53T @ 275 HP
Drive Train: 5 forward gears, 1 reverse; Full-time 4 wheel (rear), selective 8 wheel drive; water: 2 propellers, 4 rudders
Armament: M242 Bushmaster 25mm chain gun firing at single shot, 100 rpm, or 200 rpm; M240 7.62mm machine gun mounted coaxial to the main gun; (8) L8A1 smoke grenade launchers
Ammunition: 25mm NATO standard, M790 series, HEI-T, APDS-T, TP-T, M910, M919, APFSDS-T, and FAPDS-T - 210 ready rounds, 210 stowed rounds; 7.62mm - 660 ready rounds, 660 stowed rounds
Additional Equipment: Self-recovery winch - 15,000 lbs.
Crew: 4 - 1 driver, 1 commander, 1 gunner, 1 loader
Air Transportability: C-130 - 1, C-141 - 2, C-5B - 5, CH-53 - 1 (sling load)


Features: The LAV-25 is an all-terrain, all-weather vehicle with night capabilities. It is air transportable via C-130, C-141, C-5 and CH-53E. When combat loaded there are 210 ready rounds and 420 stowed rounds of 25mm ammunition as well as 400 ready rounds and 1200 stowed rounds of 7.62mm. There are 8 ready rounds and 8 stowed rounds of smoke grenades. A supplementary M240E1 7.62mm machine gun can be pintle-mounted at the commander's station in the turret. The LAV-25 is fully amphibious with a maximum of 3 minutes preparation.

The 25mm Vehicle Rapid Fire Weapon System, better known as the Bushmaster, is the primary armament for the Army's Bradley Fighting Vehicle. The Marine Corps carries this weapon on the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) while the Navy carries it on many of its ocean-going vessels to deal with small attack craft. The gun is chain driven and allows single shot or automatic fire. It fires both European and U.S. 25mm ammunition and provides dual-feed instantaneous selection of either armor piercing or high explosive ammunition.

Other configurations:

  • LAV-AT (Anti-Tank) - Armed with TOW II missile launcher (2 ready-fire, 14 stowed)
  • LAV-AD (Air Defense) - 25mm chain gun turret removed and replaced with one 1800 RPM GAU-12/U 25mm gatling gun and Stinger missile launcher (8 ready-fire, 8 stowed)
  • LAV-C2 (Command & Control) - 25mm chain gun turret removed and replaced with communication gear
  • LAV-L (Logistics) - 25mm chain gun turret removed and replaced with cargo space for ammunition, rations, and vehicle maintenance supplies for forward deployed units
  • LAV-M (Mortar) - 25mm chain gun turret removed and replaced with an M252 81mm mortar (99 rounds)
  • LAV-R (Recovery) - 25mm chain gun turret removed and replaced with 9000 lb boom crane. Also includes 30,000 lb winch, mobile power generator, and welding/cutting gear

Click on photos to enlarge
LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

LAV-25

Photos: US Military

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