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US Military Weapons: AT-4 / M-136

AT-4
Unofficial names/slang: n/a
Function: Light anti-armor weapon
Date deployed: unavailable
Contractor: FFV Ordnance, Sweden and Alliant Techsystems
Unit cost: $1,480
Length: 3' - 4"
Wingspan: unavailable
Diameter: 84mm
Speed: over 250m per second
Weight: 14.75 lbs.
Guidance: visual range indicator, graduated in 50-meter increments
Range: approx. 984 ft. (300m) (effective)
Engine: Solid fuel rocket
Warhead: High Explosive Shaped Charge


diagram
diagram
Features: The AT-4 anti-tank weapon is a lightweight, expendable, self-contained rocket launcher that fires a single free-flight, fin-stabilized rocket. It consists of an 84mm (3.36 inch) cone-shaped warhead designed to penetrate armor plate. Both the warhead and its rocket motor are housed in an expendable reinforced fiberglass launch tube. It is fired by an individual soldier from the shoulder position. It is designed to allow individual gunners to destroy such targets as enemy tanks and armored vehicles.

The M136 AT4 is man-portable and is fired from the right shoulder only. The launcher is watertight for ease of transportation and storage. Though the M136 AT4 can be employed in limited visibility, the firer must be able to see and identify the target and estimate the range to it. Unlike the M72-series LAW, the M136 AT4 launcher need not be extended before firing.

The AT-4 is designed to withstand arctic, tropic, and desert conditions or any combination of natural environments.

The M136 AT4 is a round of ammunition with an integral, rocket-type cartridge. The cartridge consists of a fin assembly with tracer element; a point-initiating, base-detonating, piezoelectric fuze; a warhead body with liner; and a precision-shaped explosive charge.

The M136 AT4's warhead has excellent penetration ability and lethal after-armor effects. The extremely destructive, 440 gram shaped-charge explosive penetrates more than 14 inches (35.6 cm) of armor.
  1. Impact. The nose cone crushes; the impact sensor activates the fuze.
  2. Ignition. The piezoelectric fuze element activates the electric detonator. The booster detonates, initiating the main charge.
  3. Penetration. The main charge fires and forces the warhead body liner into a directional gas jet that penetrates armor plate.
  4. After-armor effects (spalling). The projectile fragments and incendiary effects produce blinding light and destroy the interior of the target.





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Photos: US Military


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