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US Military Weapons: RIM-7 Sea Sparrow

RIM-7
Unofficial names/slang: NATO Sea Sparrow
Function: Surface-to-air radar-guided missile
Date deployed: 1976
Contractor: Raytheon
Unit cost: $165,400
Length: 12' - 0"
Wingspan: 3' - 4"
Diameter: 0' - 8"
Speed: over 2,600 mph
Weight at launch: approx. 500 lbs
Guidance: Semi-active on continuous wave or pulsed Doppler radar energy
Range: over 30 nm
Engine: Hercules MK-58 solid-propellant rocket motor
Warhead: 90 lb annular blast fragmentation warhead


Description: A highly maneuverable ship-to-air missile.

Features: The Navy's RIM-7M Sea Sparrow and the Air Force's AIM-7 Sparrow are radar-guided, air-to-air missiles with high explosive warheads. They have a cylindrical body with four wings at mid-body and four tail fins. The Navy uses the Sea Sparrow version aboard ships as a surface-to-air anti-missile defense. The versatile Sparrow has all-weather, all-altitude operational capability and can attack high-performance aircraft and missiles from any direction. It is widely deployed by U.S. and NATO forces. The Sea Sparrow is found aboard many U.S. and NATO surface warships.

Background: Originally developed by Sperry and the U.S. Navy, Sparrow's later versions were developed and produced by Raytheon Co. and General Dynamics. Subsequent versions were dubbed the "dog-fight modification" because its increased maneuverability at short range made it better suited for close-in visual engagements.



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Photos: US Military

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