Namesake:
Legacy Name
USS RUSHMORE (LSD-14) was laid down as HMS SWORD on New
Year’s
Eve of 1943 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Newport News,
Virginia. She was launched as RUSHMORE on May 10, 1944. USS RUSHMORE
(LSD-14) was commissioned on July 3, 1944.
Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Landing Ship Dock RUSHMORE
departed Norfolk on August 5, 1944 for the Pacific where she
participated in four amphibious landings: Leyte Gulf in October 1944,
Palawan in February 1945, Mindano in March 1945 and Tarakan in May
1945.
After the war, RUSHMORE operated in the Far East, participated in
occupied Japanese waters. She was decommissioned on August 10, 1946 and
was mothballed in Pascagoula, Mississippi.
RUSHMORE was recommissioned in Charleston, South Carolina on September
21, 1950 to begin service with the Atlantic Fleet. She was finally
decommissioned on September 30, 1970 and was transferred to the
Maritime Administration’s National Defense Reserve Fleet on
the
James River, in February 1971. RUSHMORE earned three battle stars for
World War II service.
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Historical Notes:
USS RUSHMORE is named after the Mount Rushmore National Monument in the
Black Hills of South Dakota. RUSHMORE was built by Avondale Industries
in New Orleans, Louisiana. Mrs. Meredith Brokaw, wife of NBC News
anchorman Tom Brokaw, christened the ship RUSHMORE May 6, 1989.
Commissioning ceremonies were held on June 1, 1991 on the banks of the
Mississippi River at the River Walk, New Orleans.
The ship’s first assignment was to deliver three Air
Cushioned
Landing Craft (LCAC) to Camp Pendleton, California from Panama City,
Florida. Along the way, RUSHMORE conducted a port visit in Jamaica,
traversed the Panama Canal, and visited Rodman, Panama. Camp Pendleton
was the last stop before arriving at her homeport of San Diego.
During her first six-month deployment, USS RUSHMORE spearheaded the
beach landing on Somalia during OPERATION RESTORE HOPE, the largest
military humanitarian operation in history. OPERATION RESTORE HOPE was
designed to provide food and medical relief to the starving people of
Somalia.
RUSHMORE’s 1994 WESTPAC deployment came almost one year ahead
of
schedule. She deployed with only four weeks notice and participated in
OPERATION SUPPORT HOPE off the coast of Mombasa, Kenya, the USLO
relocation in Somalia, and exercises with forces of Oman and the United
Arab Emirates. During this deployment, RUSHMORE also was awarded a
Meritorious Unit Citation.
RUSHMORE’s 1996 deployment followed a complete and highly
successful training cycle during which RUSHMORE earned the Blue "E" and
the Battle "E". This deployment provided numerous international
training opportunities for the TARAWA Amphibious Readiness Group and
the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit including COBRA GOLD ’96
with
Thailand, INFINITE MOONLIGHT with Jordan, RED REEF with Saudi Arabia,
and MEUEX ’96 with Kuwait. RUSHMORE demonstrated its superior
adaptability throughout deployment by becoming the first LSD 41 class
ship to employ Rigid Hull Inflatable Boats (RHIBS) for the SPECWAR
Detachment.
RUSHMORE concluded 1996 with a port visit to Mazatlan, Mexico. The ship
earned its second consecutive Battle "E" in 1996.
RUSHMORE is the test platform for the "Smart Ship" program known as
Gator 17. The ship was outfitted with several new technologies to
reduce workload and manning levels. Information from the program aboard
RUSHMORE will be used to assist in the design of the LPD-17 class
amphibious ships. Installation was completed at the end of 1997.
RUSHMORE's 1999 deployment provided numerous international training
opportunities for the PELELIU Amphibious Readiness Group and the 11th
Marine Expeditionary Unit, including Operation IRON MAGIC with the
United Arab Emirates and Exercise RED REEF with Saudi Arabia.
The USS RUSHMORE recently returned from her summer deployment in
support of the annual Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT)
exercise. Throughout the deployment to Southeast Asia, the Sailors and
Marines of RUSHMORE participated in a variety of humanitarian projects
as well as conducted military training with the host countries. |
Ship's Crest:
The Shield:
The shield is dark blue and gold,
the colors traditionally associated with the Navy, representing the sea
and excellence. South Dakota, the location of the Mount Rushmore
Memorial for which the ship is named, is referred to by the gold and
celestine escutcheon, recalling the colors of the state flag. The three
silver stars represent the battle stars awarded in World War II to
Lsd-14, the first USS RUSHMORE. The musket and cutlass symbolize
traditional Navy values and the first amphibious operation conducted by
the Navy and Marine Corps in Nassau in 1776 during the Revolutionary
War. They are shown pointing down to denote nobility of purpose and
restraint in the use of power, underscoring the motto. The alligator is
the most powerful and traditional symbol of strength and versatility of
amphibious warfare.
The Crest: The mountain ridge in
the crest
symbolizes the Black Hills of western South Dakota, the location of the
memorial. Two Black Hills Spruces, the South Dakota State tree,
represent the two ships to bear the name RUSHMORE. A rope of gold and
scarlet, the traditional colors of the Marine Corps, symbolizes the
strong bond of the Navy-Marine Corps team and serves as a solid
foundation for the mountain.
Motto: The motto "Nobility Power" is
an excerpt
from a speech made by the monuments sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, on the
occasion of its dedication and describes the memorials tribute to the
nobility and power of the four presidents depicted there.
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PHOTOS
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