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US Military Sensors : AS-1496/U and AS-1497/U

AS-1496/U
Physical Dimensions
Height 69 - 1/2 inches
Width 31 - 3/8 inches
Depth 40 - 3/8 inches
Weight 100 lbs
Operating Temperature -32 C to +65 C
Frequency Range 225 to 400 MHz
Input Impedance 50 ohms (nominal)
VSWR > 3:1
Polarization Vertical
RF Power Rating 200 watts
Power Requirement None
Feed Type Unbalanced, coaxial cable
Input Connector Type N, UG-29B/U

Description: The AS-1496/U and AS-1497/U are used with the PHASOR-90 UHF system. The antennas are arrays consisting of two circularly polarized conical spirals spaced one wave length apart at 300 MHz. The AS-1496/U has a right-hand spiral, while the AS-1497/U has a left-hand spiral; otherwise the two antennas are identical. The two conical spirals are mounted on a small ground plane or mounting plate. Each conical spiral is fed at the apex of the cone through a balun and presents a nominal impedance of 100 . ohms. When the two conical spirals are connected in parallel a nominal impedance of 50 ohms is presented to the transmission line. A system consists of two each AS-1496/U and AS-1497/U antennas and a power divider. The power divider is a low loss transformer which divides the power from a single 50 ohm source into four separate 50 ohm outputs to the antennas.

The PHASOR-90 system was designed for use on board aircraft carriers for ship-to-aircraft communications. This system is considered to be obsolete and is being replaced by AN/SRA-62 Sector Array.


Installation: The antenna arrays are installed by bolting the unit to the ships structure through bolt holes on the ground plane. The antennas are usually installed on the carrier's island located in such a manner as to provide unobstructed coverage in all quadrants. The arrays on adjacent sides of the ship's island must be of opposite sense, i.e., if the fore and aft arrays are left-hand circular the port and starboard must be right-hand circular. The arrays should be free frOm obstruction to the antennas near field within 20 degrees of the horizon in the respective quadrant. The lengths of coaxial cable between the power divider and the four antennas should be approximately the same length.

Considerations: When installing additional arrays they should be mutually separated as far as possible to provide isolation between systems. Additional isolation can be provided by placing oppositely sensed arrays next to each other.
Drawing

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